Grass jelly, with its enigmatic name and captivating texture, has held a prized spot in the pantheon of Asian desserts and beverages for centuries. This translucent, wobbly treat, has humble roots in traditional Asian kitchens. It is my favorite summer dessert too because it can help to keep the body cool.
We will cover how to make black and green grass jelly in this post with a traditional method, followed by an instant grass jelly powder way.
What’s grass jelly
Grass jelly (仙草烧) is a sweet dessert, popular in Hong Kong, Southern China, and Taiwan area.
Traditionally, we boil leaves and stalks from a plant named Mesona Chinensis with a small amount of starch or rice flour to make grass jelly. The harvested plant is boiled with water, and set into a dark jelly after cooling. This natural gelatinization process is a testament to nature’s culinary wonders. After cooling down, the liquid will firm into a jelly-like texture.
However, this method cannot be popular in our daily lives as it is quite time-consuming. In order to simplify the process, there are popular canned grass jelly (outside China) and powdered grass jelly (in and outside China).
Mesona Chinensis- The Plant
I would love to introduce the grass jelly plant a little bit more.
Mesona Chinensis, commonly referred to as the grass jelly plant, is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae. Native to Southeast Asia, this unique plant has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine. It is mostly used for its cooling properties.
Some of the hot areas include Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hong Kong. People love to eat the grass jelly all year long to balance the heat of the temperature.
Both fresh Mesona Chinensis and dried Mesona Chinensis can be used to make grass jelly. You can see from the following picture, the left is dried Mesona Chinensis while the right is fresh ones.
What does grass jelly taste like
Grass jelly boasts a subtle, mildly herbal taste, often described as slightly bitter yet refreshing. Its distinctive gelatinous texture, cool and silky, makes it a favorite, especially during hot seasons. Some liken it to certain seaweed-based jellies but with a more delicate flavor profile.
How to make grass jelly from powder
The simplest way of making grass jelly is using grass jelly powder. The powder is a mix of grass jelly plant powder and sugar. It is the fastest and easiest way of making grass jelly at home.
Step one: Mix grass jelly powder with water.
Step two- heat the mixture: heat the mixture until boiling and then continue heating for 2-3 minutes. Stir from time to time.
Step three- set aside to cool. If you don’t care about the shape, simply leave the liquid in the pot to cool down. Or transfer it into a larger rectangle container. Set aside until firmed. This may take around 1 or 2 hours based on the temperature. You can place it in fridge.
Cut the grass jelly into small cubes. Now the grass jelly is ready to serve.
How to use grass jelly
You can use the homemade grass jelly in lots of different ways. Following are some of my favorite options.
- Traditional Cold Dessert: Cut the grass jelly into small cubes and serve it chilled with coconut milk, a drizzle of honey, or condensed milk. I love the Taiwanese combination of adding sweetened red beans and taro balls.
- Refreshing Beverages: Grass jelly cubes can be added to various drinks, such as fruit teas, milk teas, and shaved ice desserts. My favorite ways are making grass jelly milk tea or grass jelly matcha latte.
Grass Jelly from Powder
Ingredients
For homemade grass jelly from powder (you can directly purchase canned ones)
- 100 g grass jelly powder
- 600 ml water
Grass Jelly Milk tea
- 1 black tea bags
- 150 ml hot boiling water
- 2 tbsp. sweetened condensed milk
- 1 cup milk
Instructions
To make the grass jelly from powder
- Firstly disslove the grass jelly powder with cold water. Make sure the powder is competely dissloved.
- Heat the mixture until boiling and continue cooking for 1 or 2 minutes.
- Pour the liuqid to a large rectangular container and set aside to cool down. If there are bubbles or impurities floating on the surface, scoop them out.
- It may take around 1 hour or 2 until the grass jelly is well-firmed. Cut the grass jelly into small cubes.
For grass jelly milk tea
- Steep black tea in hot boiling water for 3-5 minutes. Remove the tea bag to cool down completely.
- In a cup, add grass jelly cubes, sweetened condensed milk, and then pour in black tea base and milk. Stir well before serving.
For grass jelly Matcha Latte
- Add 1 teaspoon of matcha powder and well whisk with 100ml warm water.
- In a cup, add grass jelly cubes, ice cubes, and sweetened condensed milk, and then pour in milk and whisked matcha mixture.
Grass Jelly Dessert with coconut milk
- In a serving bowl, add cubes grass jelly, sweetened red beans,and taro balls. Then pour in coconut milk. Mix well before serving. You can also add some mango cubes to this grass jelly dessert.
Nutrition
How to make grass jelly from the plant
I also want to include my testing about making grass jelly from the plant. I know it might be quite hard to purchase but you can watch it and try in any case you can get some dried grass jelly plants from the market.
No matter using dried grass jelly or fresh ones, make sure you clean them completely.
Prepare a large pot, add cleaned grass jelly plant, and dietary alkali powder and pour in 3L water.
Simmer for 1 hour and then transfer the dried leaves out.
Strain the remeaning liquid with a cloth bag.
Mix around 3 tablepsoons of cornstarch (depending on how many liquid you have at this stage), I get around 1L left.
Re-boil the liquid and then pour in the starch water while stirring. You may find small bumps at first. Don’t stop ,continue stirring until the contnet becomes quite smooth.
Set aside and cool until the jelly is firmed. Cut into small cubes and that’s our grass jelly from the dried plants.
You may heard of green grass jelly which is made with fresh grass jelly plants. Just for information, I listed the steps too in the following section.
After wash and cleaning, blanch the green grass jelly plant in hot boiling water with dietary alkali powder for around 2 or 3 minutes until the leaf become softened. Transfer out the leave out and add 600ml cold water. Message the plant to make sure the content of the leaves is melting in the water
Strain the juice just like what we did for black grass jelly.
The following step is the same.
Re-boil the liqid, add sugar. Then stir in cornstarch water while stirring. Transfer to container and set aside until well cooled. Cut into small pieces and then we get green grass jelly.
If you have any change of getting the fresh grass jelly plant, try to make the green version.
Afterthoughts
Grass jelly can be made with dried or fresh Mesona Chinensis. It is a very popular jelly for desserts, milk teas or latte in Asian. Now, grass jelly powder is more convient and fast. But we include the methods of making black grass jelly and green grass jelly in this post. Happy cooking!
Hi Elaine,
Thanks for this recipe. I have always enjoyed 仙草 but never attempted to make it myself. You have inspired me! I think I will try coconut cream instead of milk.
I love the blog, especially all of the vegan dishes.
Cheers,
Michael
You are the most welcome Michael. I have been enjoying grass jelly for years. But my favorite version is homemade version. It is quick and healthy.
Bonjour je viens de tomber sur votre site cela fait longtemps que je suis à la recherche de cette recette encore merci je me suis abonnée, bonne continuation
Daniele
Thank you Daniele, I’m happy you like it.
Is your china grass jelly flavoured? As in Tea flavoured? I thought unflavoured China Grass jellies are colourless like water.
Regards, Elle.
Hi Elle,
Good question. We have two type of grass jellies in China. One is this dark black version and the other is transparent white grass jelly. They are made from two different plants.
Most packaged grass jelly is flavored with sweeteners.
Hi Elaine, I am a big fan and a diligent follower o your blog. About the black china grass I did not know. I have browsed through my local super market shelves, and they offer mostly flavoured china grass in white or added colors. The closest to anything taste neural I have found Vanilla China Grass jellies. Can I modified them for this purpose? Like adding coconut syrup in the process, or anything similar. I am all ears for your suggestions
Very good morning sir/madam
I am Jaymanju from Tirupur,Tamilnadu,India
I liked verymuch your black grass jelly. We have shop in Tirupur we are try to introducing in black grass jelly.
I tried to online purchase it is not in black grass.
Kindly help us support to purchase in your products.
Thanks for your understanding.
Thanks&Regards
Jaymanju
+919600960094
TIRUPUR
INDIA
Hi Jaymanju,
I love to help but I am not a trader and I cannot ship food out to the country. You can seek help from the Chinese stores. Possibly they can help.
Hello from Spain
I absolutely love Chinese food.
there is a recipe I looking for, spicy chicken legs ( ji zhua)
Please!!!!!!
I need it, I bought chcken legs but they whero different from the restaurant’
Ji Zhua is Chicken feet in Chinese. Do you mean chicken feet or legs?
Hi,
I’m struggling with making grass jelly. I’ve made it a number of times but half the time it can comes out lumpy— small harder lumps in the jelly. I’m wondering what I may be doing wrong. Any help or tips would be much appreciated.
P.S. your grass jelly looks velvety smooth, how’d you do that?!?
Christie,
Are you making packaged powder or start from the dried grass.
Thank you for sharing! Xx, Jazzy Cleveland ?✌?
You are the most welcome, Jasmine.
does it have to be black tea? Or could any tea work
Basically black tea is a better choice because of the color. But you can try with other tea. Or if you do not want to use tea, you can use brown sugar syrup.
Elaine, grass jelly dessert drink is also popular in Indonesia. Not sure about Malaysia and Singapore, therefore I didn’t write “South East Asia”, because I don’t know how popular it is in those countries, but I know for sure it is in Indonesia. It’s one of the oldest, most popular, most common, and most favourite dessert drinks in Indonesia and you can find it in every corner, be that on the street, in a stall, a restaurant, or somebody’s house. The drink comes in different varieties: mixed with syrup and fruits on ice, with coconut sugar syrup and coconut milk, or with syrup and coconut milk. All of these varieties are called “es (ice) cincau”.
It is the same in China. It can be served with lots of dessert ingredients, touhua, taro balls, milk tea, coconut milk, and also with fruits (both fresh and dried. Foodies really think the same.
Yes, great minds think alike! In Japan, I see there is a rising demand too. If I’m not mistaken, in the summer, Mister Donut Japan has grass jelly drink in matcha (doesn’t that sound great?) Ice cincau is my favourite.
can you tell me the serving size
It may serve 3-6 people. The serving size is actually based on how it is served.